
08:16
menti code 7239292

13:40
Mentimeter is not proceeding forwards.

17:36
likely hypovol

17:44
hypo

18:00
hypo

18:03
likely hypovol

18:20
likely hypo

18:23
Use urine Na (not serum Osm) if unsure clinically

18:42
Hypovolemia

19:26
adrenal insufficiency

22:27
hypo

22:38
do we have an ACTH?

22:44
have we got a repeat pre HC cortisol?

23:14
did the hydrocortisone act as an anti-inflammatory agent

23:16
What about the Short Synecthen test ?

23:37
Did he have repeat imaging?

23:37
could be the effect of opioids he's received ?

23:44
does abd pain due to Addisonian crisis or any other pathology

24:27
how other hormones ilevel mproved only w steroid if panhypo ? thx

24:39
hypophysitis- responding to HC

24:43
how did the rest of axes recover with steroids? as mentioned was HC anti inflammatory

25:14
it could be an inflamatory disease not a macroadenoma

25:37
Was Pit imaging repeated? any CT ? any bleed? what was stalk thickness

25:57
thanx

26:04
SIADH can have the same biochemical picture ?

27:32
but the dose was small ? my understanding if we want anti inflammatory effect of HC

28:25
we have to give higher dose of hc

29:23
Loading dose was supra-physiological.. evidence is inconclusive on high dose vs normal dose steroids for hypophysitis remission

32:06
please can you share the code again

32:19
Lymphoma - midline granuloma

32:25
hypothesitis

32:26
ig4

32:35
Localized metastasis / inflammatory

32:45
Hypophysitis

32:47
IGf4

33:23
High steroids

33:37
steroides

34:00
steroids and DDVAP

34:29
steroids DDAVP

34:39
rituximab is next step

34:51
IgG4 MDT

35:22
hi

35:59
do you consider biopsy?

36:07
How common is this condition ?

36:10
rituximab tried??

36:20
any other organs involvement? renal pancreas lung?

36:41
Contrasting with our recent suspected case where we did biopsy...

36:53
I guess time will tell if the DI would relapse and remit as well

36:55
… and it was only partially conclusive!

37:16
how do you explain having DI and hypog only affected rather than hypopit?

37:48
As per diagnostic scoring :IGG4 related Hypophysitis may be made without biopsy

39:37
any family history?

40:07
Idiopathic

40:17
LCH

40:24
IDIOPATHIC

40:35
Langerhan Histocytosis

40:36
B

41:47
Did infundibulum looked slightly thickened? With bright spot present, shouldn't present as DI?

44:09
Increased

44:26
b

44:30
i guess it would also depend on the aetiology

44:45
Can be increased

45:21
did you think about gestational DI?

45:59
Critically you need to target a lower plasma Osmo range in pregnancy to avoid IUGR, as I understand it

46:23
On the scan make sure you look at Pineal, OK in this case

47:04
how much ddavp dose do you increase in pregnancy?

47:05
do we need to increase the dose even if patients are managing well with their normal dosage? ( no dehydration bloods are normal?)

47:17
1- So was the MRI normal ?

47:38
Out of interest-who uses copeptin measurement (analysed at Newcastle) instead of a 'regular' water deprivation test?

47:40
How often you see them in joint Endo - ANC.?

47:50
How do you diagnose Idiopathic DI ?

48:31
what about bright spot ?

48:46
Germinoma's - multiple lesions with pineal involvement

50:11
mutations in the AVP gene considered??

54:40
1,25 D level ? free:total 25 D ratio ?

57:50
very interesting

58:23
AVP gene was about previous case !!

58:29
1,25 D level ? free:total 25 D ratio ?

58:30
role of cinacalcet?

58:33
is it first pregnancy?

58:36
Whats the experience of others with calcitonin?

58:37
interesting

58:44
Normally this is a benign condition in non pregnant, correct?

59:13
were the family members tested for this mutation as well?

59:30
Excellent case

59:35
How long can you use calcitonin for?

01:00:04
Tachyphylaxis to calcitonin developed???

01:01:07
excellent case, was 1,25 D levels very high in this patient?

01:01:13
calcium binders considered??

01:01:33
Would you advise against further pregnancy?

01:03:23
1,25 high yes as all 25 shunted down this pathway

01:05:00
any results for PO4, Mg and ALP ?? please

01:07:13
any features of acromegaly?

01:07:43
4D CT neck/SPECT

01:08:01
Naik- normal

01:08:33
any role of us in hyperparathyroidism ? thx

01:09:12
looks like Men based on family history

01:10:09
is it MEN1 syndrome- acromegaly, Primary |HPT, Neuroendocrine tumour??

01:12:37
Was the PTH repeated?

01:12:59
Thanks. Primary Hyper PTH has been reported to be associated with a primary malignancy ?

01:12:59
what was the biopsy result?

01:13:12
GI bleed is one of rare complication of high calcium, also in this patient, could be MEN related

01:13:33
why did he have parathyroid imaging if pth is not suppressed? or was it suppressed?

01:13:46
There was family hx of Acromegaly right, that would point to MEN1

01:14:03
There was no tracer uptake in this scan

01:15:18
I think the presentation is not on share yet?

01:18:00
show last slide

01:18:14
B andC

01:20:02
Can it be assay interference

01:20:20
could it be her inhaled sterids?

01:20:45
what was the signs of adrenal insufiency in this case ?

01:21:29
Could it be adrenal insufficiency and lipodystrophy in a patient on HAART?

01:21:49
was the triamcinolone given as intra articular? or IM? indication?

01:22:07
Awareness of Xenobiotics oxidising enzyme CYP3A4 inhibitor (Antifungals and protease inhibitors) delays steroid metabolism but in the presence of exogenous steroids identified in the recent NatPSA in August 2020

01:22:39
Did she have a pred level whilst on the pred?

01:22:47
plasma life of Triamcinolone is 480 min max, could it be left alone to recover ?

01:23:27
drug interaction with different steroids is slightly different, so here pred is good choice.

01:23:28
Not to forget giving "RED Card" to AI patients

01:23:37
We give all patients going on to ritonavir or cobisistat (similar enzyme inhibitor) a card warning about this interaction. Also get them to check with pharmacist for interactions on HIV i-chart app

01:24:04
I guess the new term is tertiary adrenal insufficiency?

01:24:36
why we suspected AI

01:24:39
I don't call it tertiary but actually It is reported as tertiary in the NatPSA

01:24:48
will cushing not get worse with extra steroid ?

01:25:11
No, this is replacement dose

01:25:36
thanks

01:30:33
Sarcodosis

01:30:44
TB

01:30:57
what is that lesion on scan in chest next to heart??

01:31:38
was the necrosis caseous or histiocytic?

01:31:52
IGRA level ?

01:32:09
Montoux?

01:32:16
What about the pt's CXR ?

01:32:41
very nice 👌

01:32:53
interesting!

01:33:01
unlikely to be sarcoid as it was non-necrtozing

01:33:17
Negative TB tissue culture?

01:33:19
it seems TB diagnosis was not in nitial differential and diagnosed only on histopathology

01:33:19
sorry I mean it was necrotizing

01:33:23
24 urine steroid profile ?

01:33:57
What can be the differentials for the positive FD pET scan ?

01:34:11
Interesting case , what would be his prognosis

01:44:24
So was the initial MRU lumbar spine was wrongly reported ?

01:44:48
Sorry MRI

01:45:26
Imaging will result in a differential diagnosis

01:45:32
Cyclopos, vincrist, and dacarbazine regime considered??

01:46:19
C

01:46:31
Chemotherapy

01:51:14
All of the above

01:51:41
all of above

01:51:44
I think we need to all of the above

01:55:36
3

01:55:51
3

01:58:34
Nice presentation

01:58:58
why was FDG glucose PET ordered in the beginning ?

01:59:09
How pressing was the need to do TSH receptor antibodies in this case given history? Could we have waited for USS?

02:01:08
How frequent is painless S.acute thyroiditis ?

02:01:21
any role for FT4/Ft3 ratio

02:01:23
?

02:01:36
How would you differentiate it with tHyroid storm ?

02:02:49
Burch-Wartofsky score ?

02:02:59
hopefully we won’t get these rare presentations in our exam...;)

02:03:31
Prevalence of 1 in a million happen 9 times out of 10 in the exams

02:04:30
Thank you. Good cases.

02:04:57
Thank-you for an excellent master class.

02:05:17
Can you share your screen please

02:05:18
could see poster

02:05:18
amazing cases thanks you

02:05:31
couldn't see poster

02:05:31
Great cases, thank you all

02:05:43
me too

02:05:47
Can you please share the poster?

02:06:51
yes

02:06:53
Yes

02:13:46
can I get these posters link here

02:15:19
Very informative and good mixture of cases.Thank you Prof Meeran and the team-Dr Gideon Mlawa-Queens

02:16:08
antibodies titre improved?

02:16:16
how would you classify this type of diabetes ?

02:16:51
Thanks

02:18:50
could it still be PCR negative COVID?

02:19:13
screen for TB?

02:19:45
HIV?

02:20:15
What's the relation of covid 19 e Addison's ?

02:20:43
adrenalitis due to covid

02:23:09
tsh low why TRH stimulation Done ?

02:24:53
screen for assay interference?

02:25:37
any infection including Covid19 can precipitate

02:26:37
any infection including Covid19 can precipitateaddisonian crisis @Zaranyika

02:27:15
any infection including Covid19 can precipitateaddisonian crisis @Zaranyika from Dr Mlawa

02:27:40
thyroid uptake scan ?

02:28:14
could it be hypo or hyper?

02:28:47
How can alemtuzumab provoke hyperthyroidism when it's an immunosuppressant ?

02:29:13
it causes immune reconstitution syndrome

02:29:34
can happen with HIv after treatment or BM transplant

02:33:22
At what point in time should we consider malabsorption ?

02:36:43
what was the QTc

02:39:04
APS---2 ?

02:45:12
How can we contribute in future caes ?

02:45:20
cases ?

02:45:50
Thank you for a great afternoon!

02:46:09
Have a Merry Xmas

02:46:10
Thank you

02:46:14
thank you very much very interesting cases

02:46:18
Thank you

02:46:22
thank you

02:46:25
Thank you

02:46:26
Thanks prof. Kareem!

02:46:29
Lovely, thank you for the very nice meeting

02:46:36
Thank you ?

02:46:38
thank you

02:46:44
Thank you for organising

02:46:48
thanks

02:46:49
Thank you!

02:46:52
Thank you prof

02:47:04
Many Thanks !

02:47:34
thank you! great session